SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Maputo Bay</title>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maputo Bay</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Maputo Bay</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname" style="font-size:100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">'Baía de Maputo</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption">Maputo Bay from space, January 1990</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1291884410">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap img{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap img{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span class="notpageimage noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.762%;left:24.167%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Maputo Bay"></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Maputo Bay</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Mozambique</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Geographical coordinates">Coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:-25.983333333333334,32.7"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°59′S</span> <span class="longitude">32°42′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.983°S 32.700°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.983; 32.700</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Primary outflows: oceans, seas, straights">Ocean/sea sources</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Basin</a> countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Max. length</th><td class="infobox-data">24 km (15 mi)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Max. width</th><td class="infobox-data">36 km (22 mi)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settlements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Maputo Bay</b> (<a href="Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Baía de Maputo</i>), formerly also known as <b>Delagoa Bay</b> from <i>Baía da Lagoa</i> in Portuguese, is an <a href="Inlet" title="Inlet">inlet</a> of the <a href="Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> on the coast of <a href="Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, between 25° 40' and 26° 20' S, with a length from north to south of over 90 km long and 32 km wide.<sup id="cite_ref-mapcartaA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mapcartaA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div>

<p>The bay is the northern termination of the series of lagoons which line the coast from <a href="Saint_Lucia_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lucia Bay">Saint Lucia Bay</a>. The opening is toward the northeast. The northwestern end of the bay is defined by the Ponta da Macaneta, a <a href="Spit_(landform)" title="Spit (landform)">spit</a> with beaches facing westwards towards the <a href="Mozambique_Channel" title="Mozambique Channel">Mozambique Channel</a>, and mangroves behind. The eastern side of the bay is defined by the <a href="Machangulo" title="Machangulo">Machangulo</a> peninsula, which on its inner or western side affords safe anchorage. North of the peninsula is <a href="Inhaca_Island" title="Inhaca Island">Inhaca Island</a>, and beyond it a smaller island, "Ilha dos Portugueses" (Portuguese Island), formerly known as Elephant's Island.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In spite of a bar at the entrance and a number of shallows within, Maputo Bay forms a valuable harbour, accessible to large vessels at all seasons of the year. The surrounding country is low and very unhealthy, but Inhaca island has a height of 73 m, and was used as a sanatorium.

</p><p>The <a href="Komati_River" title="Komati River">Komati River</a>, also known as the Inkomati or Manhissa, enters the bay at its northern end. Three rivers, the <a href="Matola_River" title="Matola River">Matola</a> from the north, the <a href="Mbuluzi_River" title="Mbuluzi River">Mbuluzi</a> or Umbeluzi from the west, and the <a href="Tembe_River" title="Tembe River">Tembe</a> from the south, meet in the <a href="Estu%C3%A1rio_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Estuário do Espírito Santo">Estuário do Espírito Santo</a> on the west side of the bay. The city of <a href="Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a> lies north of the estuary, and the <a href="Maputo%E2%80%93Katembe_bridge" title="Maputo–Katembe bridge">Maputo–Katembe bridge</a>, completed in 2018, spans the estuary. The <a href="Maputo_River" title="Maputo River">Maputo River</a>, which has its headwaters in the <a href="Drakensberg" title="Drakensberg">Drakensberg</a>, enters in the south.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2></div>

<p>Maputo Bay is part of the <a href="Delagoa" title="Delagoa">Delagoa</a> marine ecoregion. Habitats in the bay include <a href="East_African_mangroves" title="East African mangroves">mangrove wetlands</a>, seagrass beds, and fringing coral reefs around <a href="Inhaca_Island" title="Inhaca Island">Inhaca</a> and Portuguese islands.

</p><p><a href="Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">Humpback whales</a> and several species of <a href="Dolphin" title="Dolphin">dolphins</a> live in the water while <a href="Southern_right_whale" title="Southern right whale">southern right whales</a><sup id="cite_ref-RSSRM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSSRM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="Dugong" title="Dugong">dugongs</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were once numerous in the bay and are rare today.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="History_of_Maputo" title="History of Maputo">History of Maputo</a></div>

<p>The first European to reach the bay was <a href="Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> navigator António de Campo, one of <a href="Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a>'s captains, in 1502. In 1544 the merchant trader <a href="Louren%C3%A7o_Marques" class="mw-redirect" title="Lourenço Marques">Lourenço Marques</a> explored the upper reaches of the estuaries leading into the bay.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, <a href="Jo%C3%A3o_III_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="João III of Portugal">King João III</a> ordered the Bay to be named <b>Baia de Lourenço Marques</b>. Lourenço Marques is reputed to have named the bay <b>Baía da Lagoa</b> (Portuguese: "Bay of the Lagoon"). In English the Portuguese "Baia da Lagoa" then was translated and slightly transformed to "Delagoa Bay".

</p><p>In 1720, the <a href="Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> built a fort and factory called Lijdzaamheid (Lydsaamheid) on the spot of Lourenço Marques (now Maputo), since April 1721 governed by an <i><a href="Opperhoofd" title="Opperhoofd">Opperhoofd</a></i> (chief factor), under authority of the Dutch Cape Colony, interrupted by <a href="John_Taylor_(pirate)" title="John Taylor (pirate)">Taylor's pirate occupation</a> from April 1722 to 28 August 1722; in December 1730 the settlement was abandoned. Thereafter the Portuguese had—intermittently—trading stations in the Espírito Santo estuary. These stations were protected by small forts, usually incapable, however, of withstanding attacks by the natives.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1779 the <a href="Austrian_colonial_policy" title="Austrian colonial policy">Austrian</a> ship "Joseph und Theresia" of the <a href="Austrian_East_India_Company" title="Austrian East India Company">Austrian East India Company</a> lands at the bay and the Austrians erect the St. Joseph and St. Maria forts. In 1778, an Austrian expedition led by English adventurer <a href="William_Bolts" title="William Bolts">William Bolts</a> established a trading factory at Delagoa Bay. The factory, composed of 155 men and a number of women, traded in ivory, reaching as high as 75,000 pounds per year until the factory was expelled by the Portuguese in 1781.<sup id="cite_ref-Newitt1995_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newitt1995-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 1823, Captain (afterwards Vice-Admiral) <a href="W._F._W._Owen" class="mw-redirect" title="W. F. W. Owen">W. F. W. Owen</a>, of the <a href="Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>, finding that the Portuguese exercised no jurisdiction south of the settlement of Lourenço Marques, concluded treaties of cession with native chiefs, hoisted the British flag, and appropriated the country from the English river southwards; but when he visited the bay again in 1824 he found that the Portuguese, disregarding the British treaties, had concluded others with the natives, and had endeavoured (unsuccessfully) to take military possession of the country.

</p><p>Captain Owen re-hoisted the British flag, but the sovereignty of either power was left undecided till the claims of the <a href="Transvaal_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Transvaal Republic">Transvaal Republic</a> rendered a solution of the question urgent. In the meantime the United Kingdom had taken no steps to exercise authority on the spot, while the ravages of <a href="Zulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Zulus">Zulus</a> confined Portuguese authority to the limits of their fort. In 1835 <a href="Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer">Boers</a>, under a leader named Orich, had attempted to form a settlement on the bay and in 1868 the Transvaal president, <a href="Marthinus_Pretorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Marthinus Pretorius">Marthinus Pretorius</a>, claimed the country on each side of the <a href="Maputo_River" title="Maputo River">Maputo</a> down to the sea. In the following year, however, the Transvaal acknowledged Portugal's sovereignty over the bay.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 1861, Royal Navy Captain Bickford declared <a href="Inhaca" title="Inhaca">Inhaca</a> and Elephant islands to be British territory; an act protested by the authorities in Lisbon. In 1872, the dispute between the United Kingdom and Portugal was submitted to the arbitration of <a href="Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a>, the French president; and on 19 April 1875 his successor, <a href="Marshal_MacMahon" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshal MacMahon">Marshal MacMahon</a>, ruled in favor of the Portuguese.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Previously, the United Kingdom and Portugal had agreed a right of pre-emption would be granted to the unsuccessful claimant in case of sale or cession of the bay. Portuguese authority over the Mozambican interior was not established until some time after the MacMahon decision; nominally, the country south of the Manhissa river was ceded to them by the <a href="Matshangana" class="mw-redirect" title="Matshangana">Matshangana</a> chief <a href="Umzila" class="mw-redirect" title="Umzila">Umzila</a> in 1861.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In honor of the French president's decision, a beer brewed in Maputo is still today called "MacMahon" or "2M" (Portuguese: "Dois M"). Similarly, the Maputo railway station sat at "Praça MacMahon" (MacMahon Square).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Mozambique's independence from Portugal, it was renamed "Praça dos Trabalhadores" (Workers' Square).

</p><p>In 1889, another dispute arose between Portugal and the United Kingdom over the Portuguese seizure of the railway running from the bay to the Transvaal. This dispute was also referred to arbitration: in 1900, Portugal was found liable and ordered to pay nearly £1,000,000 in compensation to the railway company's shareholders.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapcarta.com/14426980">"Baía de Maputo"</a>. <i>Mapcarta</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/sseop/EFS/photoinfo.pl?PHOTO=STS032-74-24">Maputo and Delagoa Bay</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080126194244/http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/sseop/EFS/photoinfo.pl?PHOTO=STS032-74-24">Archived</a> 2008-01-26 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Delagoa_Bay" class="extiw external" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Delagoa Bay">Delagoa Bay</a>". <i><a href="Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 942.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-RSSRM-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RSSRM_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBanks_A.Best_P.Gullan_A.Guissamulos_A." class="citation journal cs1">Banks A.; Best P.; Gullan A.; Guissamulos A.; Cockcroft V.; Findlay K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dolphincare.org/Research_files/Banks%20S11-RW17.pdf">"Recent Sightings of Southern Right Whales in Mozambique"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite journal}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (help)</span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richards R.. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03014223.2009.9651477">Past and present distributions of southern right whales (Eubalaena australis)</a>. New Zealand Journal of Zoology. Vol. 36: 447–459. 1175–8821 (Online); 0301–4223 (Print)/09/3604–0447. <a href="The_Royal_Society_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Society of New Zealand">The Royal Society of New Zealand</a>. Retrieved on December 18. 2014</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">WWW.DUGONGS.ORG. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dugongs.org/cons.htm">SAVING ENDANGERED DUGONGS OF THE WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215101802/http://dugongs.org/cons.htm">Archived</a> 2015-02-15 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on December 18. 2014</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bandeira O.S.. Silva E.P.R.. Paula J.. Macia A.. Hernroth L.. Guissamulo T.A.. Gove Z.D.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10912543_Marine_biological_research_in_Mozambique_past_present_and_future">Marine biological research in Mozambique: past, present and future.</a>. <a href="Eduardo_Mondlane_University" title="Eduardo Mondlane University">University of Eduardo Mondlane</a> on <a href="ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a>. Retrieved on December 18. 2014</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Newitt1995-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Newitt1995_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFM._D._D._Newitt1995" class="citation book cs1">M. D. D. Newitt (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofmozambi00newi"><i>A History of Mozambique</i></a></span>. Indiana University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofmozambi00newi/page/159">159</a>–. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-253-34006-1</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carl Wadström, <i>An Essay on Colonization,</i> vol. 1, London, 1794, pp.187–195; B. Struck, “Österreichs Kolonialversuche im 18. Jahrhundert”, <i>Völkerkunde: Beiträge zur Erkenntnis von Mensch und Kultur,</i> Bd.III, 1 Jahrgang, 1927, S.184–193; Franz von Pollack-Parnau, "Eine österreich-ostindische Handelskompanie, 1775–1785: Beitrag zur österreichische Wirtschaftsgeschichte unter Maria Theresia und Joseph II", <i>Vierteljahrsschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgesichte,</i> Beiheft 12, Stuttgart, 1927, S.81–82; Alexandre Lobato, <i>Os Austriácos em Lourenço Marques,</i> Maputo, Imprensa de Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, 2000; Walter Markov, “L'expansion autrichienne outre-mer et les intérêts portugaises 1777–81”, in Congresso Internacional de História dos Descobrimentos, <i>Actas,</i> Volume V, II parte, Lisboa, 1961, pp.281–291.</span>

</li>

<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legal.un.org/riaa/cases/vol_XXVIII/157-162.pdf">Award on the claims of Great Britain and Portugal to certain territories formerly belonging to the Kings of Tembe and Mapoota, on the eastern coast of Africa, including the islands of Inyack and Elephant (Delagoa Bay or Lorenzo Marques)</a>. Accessed 12 August 2022.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130107161112/http://www.prof2000.pt/users/avcultur/postais/LourencoMarquesPost03.htm">"Arquivo digital: Lourenço Marques em postais ilustrados"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prof2000.pt/users/avcultur/postais/LourencoMarquesPost03.htm">the original</a> on 2013-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-03-03</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Edward_Hertslet" title="Edward Hertslet">Sir E. Hertslet</a>, <i>The Map of Africa by Treaty</i>, iii. 991–998 (London, 1909). An account of the Delagoa Bay arbitration proceedings.</li>

<li>The British blue-book, <i>Delagoa Bay, Correspondence respecting the Claims of Her Majesty's Government</i> (London, 1875)</li>

<li>L. van Deventer, <i>La Hollande et la Baie Delagoa</i> (The Hague, 1883)</li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFOwen1833" class="citation book cs1">Owen, W. F. W. (1833). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/narrativevoyage00owengoog"><i>Narrative of Voyages to Explore the Shores of Africa, Arabia, and Madagascar, Performed in His Majesty's ship Leven and Barracouta under the direction of Captain W. F. W. Owen</i></a>. Volume 1. J. & J. Harper.</cite></li>

<li>G. McC. Theal, <i>The Portuguese in South Africa</i> (London, 1896), and <i>History of South Africa since September 179,f</i>, vol. v. (London, 1908). <i>The Narrative of Voyages to explore the shores of Africa, performed under direction of Captain W. F. W. Owen, RN.</i> (London, 1833) contains much interesting information concerning the district in the early part of the 19th century.</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Mozambique.htm#Delagoa">WorldStatesmen- Mozambique</a></li></ul>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="African_seas350" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div id="African_seas350" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">African seas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceans<br>and seas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alboran_Sea" title="Alboran Sea">Alboran Sea</a></li>

<li><a href="Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></li>

<li><a href="Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></li>

<li><a href="Levantine_Sea" title="Levantine Sea">Levantine Sea</a></li>

<li><a href="Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li>

<li><a href="Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gulfs<br>and bays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li>Acheïl Dakhlet</li>

<li>Al Hoceima Bay</li>

<li>Algiers Bay</li>

<li><a href="Algoa_Bay" title="Algoa Bay">Algoa Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="Ambas_Bay" title="Ambas Bay">Ambas Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="Ana_Chaves_Bay" title="Ana Chaves Bay">Ana Chaves Bay</a></li>

<li>Angra de Cintra</li>

<li><a href="Antongil_Bay" title="Antongil Bay">Antongil Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="Antsiranana_Bay" title="Antsiranana Bay">Antsiranana Bay</a></li>

<li>Baía Almeida</li>

<li>Baía da Condúcia</li>

<li>Baía da Corimba</li>

<li>Baía de Mocambo</li>

<li>Baía de Mossuril</li>

<li><a href="Ba%C3%ADa_de_Namibe" title="Baía de Namibe">Baía de Namibe</a></li>

<li>Baia de Porto Amboim</li>

<li><a href="Ba%C3%ADa_de_Santa_Marta" title="Baía de Santa Marta">Baía de Santa Marta</a></li>

<li>Baía de Sucujaque</li>

<li>Baía de Tombua</li>

<li>Baía do Ambriz</li>

<li>Baía do Bengo</li>

<li>Baía do Dande</li>

<li>Baía do Govuro</li>

<li>Baía do Lúrio</li>

<li>Baía do Nzeto</li>

<li>Baie de Gorée</li>

<li><a href="Baie_de_Sangareya" title="Baie de Sangareya">Baie de Sangareya</a></li>

<li>Bandombaai</li>

<li><a href="Bay_of_Anfile" title="Bay of Anfile">Bay of Anfile</a></li>

<li><a href="Bay_of_Arguin" title="Bay of Arguin">Bay of Arguin</a></li>

<li>Bay of Arzew</li>

<li><a href="Bay_of_Beylul" title="Bay of Beylul">Bay of Beylul</a></li>

<li><a href="Bay_of_Hawakil" title="Bay of Hawakil">Bay of Hawakil</a></li>

<li><a href="Bay_of_Langarano" title="Bay of Langarano">Bay of Langarano</a></li>

<li><a href="Bay_of_Saint-Augustin" title="Bay of Saint-Augustin">Bay of Saint-Augustin</a></li>

<li><a href="Bay_of_Tangier" title="Bay of Tangier">Bay of Tangier</a></li>

<li>Benguela Bay</li>

<li>Bera’esoli</li>

<li>Betty’s Bay</li>

<li><a href="Bight_of_Benin" title="Bight of Benin">Bight of Benin</a></li>

<li><a href="Bight_of_Biafra" title="Bight of Biafra">Bight of Biafra</a></li>

<li>Bocock’s Bay</li>

<li><a href="Bombetoka_Bay" title="Bombetoka Bay">Bombetoka Bay</a></li>

<li>Bootbaai</li>

<li>Bosluisbaai</li>

<li>Cabinda Bay</li>

<li>Cape Cross Bay</li>

<li>Cape Negro Bay</li>

<li><a href="Chake-Chake_Bay" title="Chake-Chake Bay">Chake-Chake Bay</a></li>

<li>Chameis Bay</li>

<li><a href="Chwaka_Bay" title="Chwaka Bay">Chwaka Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="Conception_Bay_(Namibia)" title="Conception Bay (Namibia)">Conception Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="Dakhlet_Nouadhibou" title="Dakhlet Nouadhibou">Dakhlet Nouadhibou</a></li>

<li>Dalwakteah Bay</li>

<li>Deurloopbaai</li>

<li><a href="Doringbaai" title="Doringbaai">Doringbaai</a></li>

<li><a href="Dungonab_Bay" title="Dungonab Bay">Dungonab Bay</a></li>

<li>Durissa Bay</li>

<li><a href="Elands_Bay" title="Elands Bay">Elands Bay</a></li>

<li>Enseada das Pombas</li>

<li>Enseada de São Braz</li>

<li>Enseada do Catumbo</li>

<li>Enseada do Chalungo</li>

<li>Enseada do Quicombo</li>

<li>Enseada do Quitungo</li>

<li>Enseada dos Três Irmãos</li>

<li>Equimina Bay</li>

<li><a href="False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a></li>

<li>Farta Bay</li>

<li><a href="Fernao_Veloso_Bay" title="Fernao Veloso Bay">Fernao Veloso Bay</a></li>

<li>Frederik se Baai</li>

<li><a href="Ghoubbet-el-Kharab" title="Ghoubbet-el-Kharab">Ghoubbet-el-Kharab</a></li>

<li>Grosse Bucht</li>

<li><a href="Gulf_of_Gab%C3%A8s" title="Gulf of Gabès">Gulf of Gabès</a></li>

<li><a href="Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></li>

<li><a href="Gulf_of_Hammamet" title="Gulf of Hammamet">Gulf of Hammamet</a></li>

<li><a href="Gulf_of_Sidra" title="Gulf of Sidra">Gulf of Sidra</a></li>

<li><a href="Gulf_of_Tadjoura" title="Gulf of Tadjoura">Gulf of Tadjoura</a></li>

<li><a href="Gulf_of_Tunis" title="Gulf of Tunis">Gulf of Tunis</a></li>

<li>Hafun Bay South</li>

<li>Harrison Cove</li>

<li><a href="Henties_Bay" title="Henties Bay">Henties Bay</a></li>

<li>Hirghīgo Bahir Selat’ē</li>

<li>Horingbaai</li>

<li>Hottentotsbaai</li>

<li>Hurdiyo</li>

<li><a href="Hydra_Bay" title="Hydra Bay">Hydra Bay</a></li>

<li>Inhambane Bay</li>

<li>Jammer Bucht</li>

<li><a href="Kalawy_Bay" title="Kalawy Bay">Kalawy Bay</a></li>

<li>Kiwaiyu Bay</li>

<li>Lambert Bay</li>

<li>Langbaai</li>

<li>Loango Bay</li>

<li><a href="Lobito_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobito Bay">Lobito Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="Luanda_Bay" title="Luanda Bay">Luanda Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="L%C3%BCderitz_Bay" title="Lüderitz Bay">Lüderitz Bay</a></li>

<li>McDougall Bay</li>

<li><a href="Manza_Bay" title="Manza Bay">Manza Bay</a></li>

<li>Markusbaai</li>

<li><a href="Memba_Bay" title="Memba Bay">Memba Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="Menai_Bay" title="Menai Bay">Menai Bay</a></li>

<li>Mietjie Frans se Baai</li>

<li>Moraha Bahir Selat’ē</li>

<li><a href="Mossel_Bay" title="Mossel Bay">Mossel Bay</a></li>

<li>Möwebaai</li>

<li>Noopbaai</li>

<li><a href="Pemba_Bay" title="Pemba Bay">Pemba Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="Pipas_Bay" title="Pipas Bay">Pipas Bay</a></li>

<li>Plaatjieskraalbaai</li>

<li>Platbaai</li>

<li>Plettenbergbaai</li>

<li><a href="Pointe-Noire_Bay" title="Pointe-Noire Bay">Pointe-Noire Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="Porto_Alexandre%2C_Angola" title="Porto Alexandre, Angola">Porto Alexandre, Angola</a></li>

<li>Prinzen Bucht</li>

<li>Roode Bay</li>

<li>Rooiwalbaai</li>

<li>Saint Francis Bay</li>

<li>Saint Francis Bay (Eastern Cape)</li>

<li><a href="St_Helena_Bay" title="St Helena Bay">St Helena Bay</a></li>

<li>Saint Sebastian Bay</li>

<li><a href="Saldanha_Bay" title="Saldanha Bay">Saldanha Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="Sandwich_Harbour" title="Sandwich Harbour">Sandwich Harbour</a></li>

<li>Sierra Bay</li>

<li>Skoonbergbaai</li>

<li>Skurfbaai</li>

<li>Slangbaai</li>

<li><a href="Sodwana_Bay" title="Sodwana Bay">Sodwana Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="Sofala_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sofala Bay">Sofala Bay</a></li>

<li>Somnaasbaai</li>

<li>Spencer Bay</li>

<li>Spoegrivierbaai</li>

<li><a href="Struisbaai" title="Struisbaai">Struisbaai</a></li>

<li>Swartstraat</li>

<li><a href="Table_Bay" title="Table Bay">Table Bay</a></li>

<li>Thysbaai</li>

<li>Tietiesbaai</li>

<li>Ungama Bay</li>

<li><a href="Walker_Bay" title="Walker Bay">Walker Bay</a></li>

<li>Walvis Bay (bay)</li>

<li><a href="Yawri_Bay" title="Yawri Bay">Yawri Bay</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Straits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bab-el-Mandeb" title="Bab-el-Mandeb">Bab-el-Mandeb</a></li>

<li><a href="Bab_Iskender" title="Bab Iskender">Bab Iskender</a></li>

<li><a href="Canal_de_Bolama" title="Canal de Bolama">Canal de Bolama</a></li>

<li>Canal de Bolola</li>

<li>Canal de Caió</li>

<li><a href="Canal_de_S%C3%A3o_Vicente" title="Canal de São Vicente">Canal de São Vicente</a></li>

<li>Canal do Meio</li>

<li><a href="Guardafui_Channel" title="Guardafui Channel">Guardafui Channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Mafia_Channel" title="Mafia Channel">Mafia Channel</a></li>

<li>Massawa Channel</li>

<li><a href="Mozambique_Channel" title="Mozambique Channel">Mozambique Channel‎</a></li>

<li><a href="Pemba_Channel" title="Pemba Channel">Pemba Channel</a></li>

<li>Shubuk Channel</li>

<li><a href="Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar">Strait of Gibraltar</a></li>

<li><a href="Strait_of_Sicily" title="Strait of Sicily">Strait of Sicily</a></li>

<li><a href="Straits_of_Tiran" title="Straits of Tiran">Straits of Tiran</a></li>

<li><a href="Tigres_Strait" title="Tigres Strait">Tigres Strait</a></li>

<li><a href="Zanzibar_Channel" title="Zanzibar Channel">Zanzibar Channel</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br>seas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aethiopian_Sea" title="Aethiopian Sea">Aethiopian Sea</a></li>

<li><a href="Erythraean_Sea" title="Erythraean Sea">Erythraean Sea</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="Portal%3AAfrica" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a>

<span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3AOceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dutch_colonial_empire25" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Dutch_colonial_empire25" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Dutch_colonial_empire" title="Dutch colonial empire">Dutch colonial empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Colonies_and_trading_posts_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company_(1602–1798)25" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colonies and trading posts of the <a href="Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (1602–1798)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governorate General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Batavia%2C_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governorates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Governorate_of_Ambon" title="Governorate of Ambon">Ambon</a></li>

<li><a href="Governorate_of_the_Banda_Islands" title="Governorate of the Banda Islands">Banda Islands</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Celebes" title="Dutch Celebes">Celebes</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Ceylon" title="Dutch Ceylon">Ceylon</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Coromandel" title="Dutch Coromandel">Coromandel</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Formosa" title="Dutch Formosa">Formosa</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Malacca" title="Dutch Malacca">Malacca</a></li>

<li><a href="Maluku_Islands#Dutch" title="Maluku Islands">Moluccas</a></li>

<li><a href="Semarang#History" title="Semarang">Northeast coast of Java</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directorates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dutch_Bengal" title="Dutch Bengal">Bengal</a></li>

<li><a href="Bandar_Abbas" title="Bandar Abbas">Persia</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Suratte" title="Dutch Suratte">Suratte</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commandments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Banten_(town)" title="Banten (town)">Bantam</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Malabar" title="Dutch Malabar">Malabar</a></li>

<li><a href="Padang" title="Padang">West coast of Sumatra</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Residency_(administrative_division)" title="Residency (administrative division)">Residencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Banten_(town)" title="Banten (town)">Bantam</a></li>

<li><a href="Banjarmasin" title="Banjarmasin">Banjarmasin</a></li>

<li><a href="Batavia%2C_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a></li>

<li><a href="Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cheribon</a></li>

<li><a href="Greater_Malang" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Malang">Malang</a></li>

<li><a href="Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a></li>

<li><a href="Parahyangan" title="Parahyangan">Preanger</a></li>

<li><a href="Pontianak%2C_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontianak, Indonesia">Pontianak</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Opperhoofd" title="Opperhoofd">Opperhoofd</a> settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li>

<li><a href="Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Canton</a></li>

<li><a href="Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Mauritius" title="Dutch Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li>

<li><a href="West_Timor" title="West Timor">Timor</a></li>

<li><a href="Tonkin" title="Tonkin">Tonkin</a></li>

<li><a href="Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh%E2%80%93Nguy%E1%BB%85n_War" title="Trịnh–Nguyễn War">Vietnam (1637–1643)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Colonies_and_trading_posts_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company_(1621–1792)25" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colonies and trading posts of the <a href="Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">Dutch West India Company</a> (1621–1792)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colonies in the Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Berbice" title="Berbice">Berbice</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Brazil" title="Dutch Brazil">Brazil</a></li>

<li><a href="Cayenne_(Dutch_colony)" title="Cayenne (Dutch colony)">Cayenne</a></li>

<li><a href="Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Dependencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Curaçao and Dependencies">Curaçao and Dependencies</a></li>

<li><a href="Demerara" title="Demerara">Demerara</a></li>

<li><a href="Essequibo_(colony)" title="Essequibo (colony)">Essequibo</a></li>

<li><a href="New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li>

<li><a href="Pomeroon_(colony)" title="Pomeroon (colony)">Pomeroon</a></li>

<li><a href="SSS_islands" title="SSS islands">Sint Eustatius and Dependencies</a></li>

<li><a href="Surinam_(Dutch_colony)" title="Surinam (Dutch colony)">Surinam</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li>

<li><a href="Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Virgin_Islands" title="Dutch Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trading posts in Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Arguin" title="Arguin">Arguin</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Gold_Coast" title="Dutch Gold Coast">Gold Coast</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Loango-Angola" title="Dutch Loango-Angola">Loango-Angola</a></li>

<li><a href="Senegambia_(Dutch_West_India_Company)" title="Senegambia (Dutch West India Company)">Senegambia</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Slave_Coast" title="Dutch Slave Coast">Slave Coast</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Governed by the <a href="Society_of_Berbice" title="Society of Berbice">Society of Berbice</a></li>

<li><sup><small>2</small></sup> Governed by the <a href="Society_of_Suriname" title="Society of Suriname">Society of Suriname</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Settlements_of_the_Noordsche_Compagnie_(1614–1642)25" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Settlements of the <a href="Noordsche_Compagnie" title="Noordsche Compagnie">Noordsche Compagnie</a> (1614–1642)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Settlements11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a></li>

<li><a href="Smeerenburg" title="Smeerenburg">Smeerenburg</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Colonies_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands_(1815–1962)25" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colonies of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1962)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1825</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dutch_Bengal" title="Dutch Bengal">Bengal</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Coromandel" title="Dutch Coromandel">Coromandel</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Malacca" title="Dutch Malacca">Malacca</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Suratte" title="Dutch Suratte">Suratte</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1853</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1872</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dutch_Gold_Coast" title="Dutch Gold Coast">Gold Coast</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1949</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1954</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Dependencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Curaçao and Dependencies">Curaçao and Dependencies</a> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li>

<li><a href="Surinam_(Dutch_colony)" title="Surinam (Dutch colony)">Surinam</a> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1962</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dutch_New_Guinea" title="Dutch New Guinea">New Guinea</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><sup><small>3</small></sup> <span class="wrap">Became <a href="Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands#Constituent_countries" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">constituent countries</a> of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; <a href="Suriname_(Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands)">Suriname</a> gained <a href="Suriname" title="Suriname">full independence</a> in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the <a href="Netherlands_Antilles" title="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</a>, which was eventually dissolved in 2010.</span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands_(1954–present)25" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a> (1954–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constituent countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li>

<li><a href="Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li>

<li><a href="Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li>

<li><a href="Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Special municipalities</a> of the <a href="Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li>

<li><a href="Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_Austrian_colonies53" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former_Austrian_colonies53" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Austrian_colonial_policy" title="Austrian colonial policy">Former Austrian colonies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">India & South East Asia</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">China</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Africa & Middle East</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Arctic</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Europe</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:25%;"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Surat" title="Surat">Surat (Trading Partner)</a> (1715–1723)</li>

<li><a href="Covelong" title="Covelong">Cabelon</a> (1722–1727)</li>

<li><a href="Banquibazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Banquibazar">Banquibazar</a> (1722–1737)</li>

<li><a href="Mangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a> (1776–1783)</li>

<li><a href="Karwar" title="Karwar">Karwar</a> (1776–1783)</li>

<li><a href="Valapattanam" title="Valapattanam">Baliapatam</a> (1776–1783)</li>

<li><a href="Austrian_colonization_of_the_Nicobar_Islands" title="Austrian colonization of the Nicobar Islands">Nicobar Islands</a> (1778–1783)</li>

<li><a href="North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> (1878–1880)</li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:25%;"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Austro-Hungarian_concession_of_Tianjin" title="Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin">Tianjin concession</a> (1898–1917)</li>

<li><a href="Quongzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Quongzhou">Canton (Trading Partner)</a> (1719–1732, 1776–1785)</li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:25%;"><div>

<li><a href="Mocha%2C_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mocha, Yemen">Mocha (Trading Partner)</a> (1715–1723)</li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:25%;"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land">Franz Josef Land</a> (1873–1926)<br><small>(unofficial)</small></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:25%;"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Austrian_Netherlands" title="Austrian Netherlands">South Netherlands</a> (1714–1797)</li>

<li><a href="Austro-Hungarian_rule_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (1878–1918}</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134899#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata737" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134899#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata737" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315528223">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh97003791">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007563757305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/place/c1c4221d-6d7c-4218-8b7b-c16416f17d44">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-02-28" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Maputo_Bay&oldid=1278126049">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>